"背書" meaning in All languages combined

See 背書 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bèishū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pōe-su, pōe-si, bèishū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bèishu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei⁴-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bèi-shū [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beyshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйшу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjšu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pōe-su [Hokkien, POJ], puē-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pōe-si [Hokkien, POJ], puē-si [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexsy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 背書
  1. endorsement
    Sense id: en-背書-zh-noun-cphBxI5a Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 26 19 17

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/, /puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/, /pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/, /pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/, /pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/, /pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /be²² sz̩⁴⁴/, /pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/, /be³³ sz̩⁵³/, /pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: bèishū [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], быйфу [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bɨyfu [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], bui⁶ syu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bei³ su¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], pōe-chu, pōe-su, ⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy, bèishū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], bèishu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei⁴-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bèi-shū [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beyshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйшу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjšu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], buih syū [Cantonese, Yale], bui⁶ sy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bui⁶ xu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bei³ su¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], pōe-chu [Hokkien, POJ], pōe-su [Hokkien, POJ], puē-tsu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], puē-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexzw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], poexsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy [Wu], be^去 sy; pe^去 sy; be^去 sy^平; pe^去 sy^平 [Wu], ³be-sr; ²pe-sr; ³be ¹sr; ²pe ¹sr [Wu], /be²² sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu], /pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/ [Wu], /be³³ sz̩⁵³/ [Wu], /pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/ [Wu] Forms: 背⫽書 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 背⫽書 (verb-object)
  1. to recite texts Tags: intransitive, verb-object Synonyms: 背冊 [Taiwanese-Hokkien], 背册 [Taiwanese-Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-背書-zh-verb-fAU-KmKw

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/, /pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/, /pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bèishū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pōe-su, pōe-si, bèishū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bèishu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pei⁴-shu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bèi-shū [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beyshu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бэйшу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bɛjšu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], pōe-su [Hokkien, POJ], puē-su [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexsw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pōe-si [Hokkien, POJ], puē-si [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poexsy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 背書
  1. to endorse (a cheque); to back (a bill) (literally, to sign or stamp at the back side of a bill)
    Sense id: en-背書-zh-verb-PuEURVb9
  2. (figurative) to endorse; to support Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-背書-zh-verb--0YIro~a

Download JSON data for 背書 meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背⫽書",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "背⫽書 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite texts"
      ],
      "id": "en-背書-zh-verb-fAU-KmKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "背冊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "背册"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "быйфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɨyfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-chu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buih syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexzw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be^去 sy; pe^去 sy; be^去 sy^平; pe^去 sy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³be-sr; ²pe-sr; ³be ¹sr; ²pe ¹sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "背書",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endorse (a cheque); to back (a bill) (literally, to sign or stamp at the back side of a bill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-背書-zh-verb-PuEURVb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endorse; to support"
      ],
      "id": "en-背書-zh-verb--0YIro~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to endorse; to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "背書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "endorsement"
      ],
      "id": "en-背書-zh-noun-cphBxI5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "endorsement",
          "endorsement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese intransitive verbs",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背⫽書",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "背⫽書 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite texts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "быйфу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɨyfu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ syu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-chu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "buih syū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ sy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bui⁶ xu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-chu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-tsu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexzw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶be-sy; ⁵pe-sy; ⁶be ¹sy; ⁵pe ¹sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "be^去 sy; pe^去 sy; be^去 sy^平; pe^去 sy^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³be-sr; ²pe-sr; ³be ¹sr; ²pe ¹sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁴ fou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/puːi̯²² syː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei⁴⁵ su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² t͡su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue⁴¹⁻²² su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be²² sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe³³ sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/be³³ sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe⁴⁴ sz̩⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "背冊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "背册"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "背書",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endorse (a cheque); to back (a bill) (literally, to sign or stamp at the back side of a bill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endorse; to support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endorse",
          "endorse"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to endorse; to support"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "背書",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "endorsement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endorsement",
          "endorsement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèishu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pei⁴-shu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bèi-shū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beyshu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэйшу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛjšu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pōe-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "puē-si"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poexsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pue³³⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背書"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
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    "背書"
  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "背書"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "背書"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "背書",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.